Sarah Mitchell
23 July 2025
Every new tyre sold in the UK displays an EU label with three key ratings. Understanding what they mean helps you make a smarter buying decision.
Since 2012, all tyres sold in the UK and EU must display a standardised label showing three performance metrics. Learning to read this label quickly can guide you to a safer, more economical choice.
1. Fuel Efficiency (A–E) Rated from A (best) to E, this measures rolling resistance. A tyre rated A uses less energy to roll than one rated E. Over a typical year of driving, the difference between an A and E rated tyre can cost an extra £100–£150 in fuel.
2. Wet Grip (A–E) This is arguably the most safety-critical rating. It measures braking distance in wet conditions. The difference between an A and E rated tyre in wet braking from 62mph can be up to 18 metres — more than four car lengths.
3. External Noise (dB) Measured in decibels, this is the tyre's external rolling noise. One filled soundwave on the label = quieter than the EU limit. Two filled soundwaves = at the limit. Three = above the limit (though still legal).
The EU label doesn't cover: - Tyre longevity/mileage - Handling and cornering ability - Comfort and ride quality - Snow/ice performance
Prioritise wet grip rating (A or B minimum) for UK conditions, then fuel efficiency. The noise rating is worth considering for premium comfort. Always cross-reference with independent tyre test results from organisations like Auto Express or What Car.
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